In researching information that benefit children and families, I found a research study article about children's engagement in preschool and the development of self-regulation. This study was performed to examine the way children's engagement with teachers, peers, and tasks in the preschool classroom was related to their increase in self-regulation skills. Self-regulation is the ability to manage emotions, control behaviors, and focus attention. Increases in the children's compliance and cognitive control was due to their positive engagement with their teachers. Children's active and sustained engagement with classroom activities was connected with increases in their emotion management.
The mix of children's positive and pro-social engagement with teachers or peers and high task engagement or low negative classroom engagement was connected with greater gains in self-regulation. Researchers studied whether children's engagement in the classroom was connected to their development of self-regulation skills in a sample of low-income specifically Hispanic children, a group that has been greatly understudied. The total of participants were 341 children in 100 classrooms across a mass urban area of the southwestern U.S. The average age was a little less than four years old. There were fifty percent female, sixty seven percent Hispanic and the sample primarily low-income. Four children were chosen from each classroom to participate.
The findings showed that combinations of children's engagement with teachers, peers, and/or tasks was associated to their development of self-regulation skills. In particular positive engagement with teachers was related to increases in compliance and executive control. Researchers also discovered that children's active engagement in classroom activities was connected with increases in their emotion regulation skills. Children with positive teacher and task engagement showed increases in teacher reports of self-regulation.
Results showed as well that observing children's individual engagement in the preschool classroom, researchers can better understand ways to assist children in learning to focus attention manage emotions, and control behavior skills, that are important for future success in school and life. The research findings further support, the idea that children's engagement with other individuals and with classroom activities can aid development of self-regulation skills.
This was a great research study that was done by the Curry School of Education who is a part of The National Center for Research on Early Childhood Education (NCRECE) which is an Institute of Education Sciences (IES) funded, cross-university partnership (University of Virginia, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, and University of California at Los Angeles) that focuses on conducting research, disseminating research findings, and carrying out leadership activities aimed at improving the quality of early childhood education across the United States.
http://curry.virginia.edu/research/centers/castl/project/ncrece